Cancer
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Backed by Dr. Kendra Pope, Dr. Trina Hazzah & 1 others...
INTRODUCTION
Cancer isn't simply bad luck written in your dog's DNA. Genes create vulnerability, but daily life determines whether that vulnerability becomes disease. Board-certified veterinary oncologist Dr. Kendra Pope explains it this way: "Genetics loads the gun, but your environment pulls the trigger." 90-95% of cancers develop not from inherited genes but from environmental changes during your dog's lifetime. Two dogs can carry identical genetic risks. One develops cancer. The other doesn't. The difference comes down to daily choices: the food you serve, the chemicals your dog is exposed to, and the stress in your dog’s life.
Every dog diagnosed with cancer has been living with it for years before it becomes detectable. The difference between health and disease isn't whether cancer cells exist in your dog's body, but whether your dog's body has the tools it needs to eliminate cancer cells before they become a diagnosis. When your dog's immune system, cellular cleanup processes, and detoxification pathways work optimally, they're constantly eliminating those cells. You can't rewrite your dog's genetics, but you can influence whether those genes ever express themselves as disease.
RISK ASSESSMENT
Check all symptoms you’ve noticed to discuss at your next vet appointment.
| Symptom | Observed? | How Often? | How Severe? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lethargy and weakness | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Decreased appetite | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Vomiting | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Weight loss | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Diarrhea | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Visible tumors/masses | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Bad breath (halitosis) | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Limping | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Straining to urinate | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Straining to defecate | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
| Behavioral changes | check_box_outline_blank | arrow_drop_down | arrow_drop_down |
PREVENTION & EARLY DETECTION
Prevention is imperative to reduce your dog’s risk of cancer. The earlier you identify and address potential risks, the better your dog's chances of delaying or potentially never developing the disease in the first place. Real cancer prevention requires addressing the underlying causes before cancer ever develops. A single cancer cell can exist in your dog's body for many years before it multiplies into a detectable tumor. That’s years of opportunity to intervene. The factors that drive cancer are the same factors driving most chronic disease in dogs. When you address these root causes through nutrition, lifestyle, targeted supplements, stress management, detoxification support, and environmental changes, you're not just reducing cancer risk. You're building the foundation for lifelong health.
Maintaining a healthy body weight and minimizing chronic inflammation are research-backed ways to lower your dog’s cancer risk. Two studies with Labrador Retrievers showed that reducing food intake by 25% with proper nutrition extended lifespan, delayed chronic disease, and reduced oxidative stress that causes tissue damage. A lean body condition prevents obesity, but exercise delivers benefits beyond weight control. It supports immune function and can help trigger autophagy, the process where your dog's body eliminates damaged cells. Movement, fresh air, and sunlight exposure for circadian rhythm, melatonin balance, and near infrared light can contribute to healthier cellular function. Exercise is also one important way to deliver oxygen to the cellular level where it's needed for optimal functioning. Movement for cancer prevention needs to happen consistently, not just on weekends.
Why It Matters:
Your dog's gastrointestinal tract needs to be healthy to absorb critical nutrients. When the gut lining is damaged or "leaky," even bioavailable nutrients can't be properly absorbed. This means your dog could be eating a nutrient-rich diet or taking high-quality supplements and still be deficient in the very nutrients their body needs to prevent cancer, because 70-80% of the immune system is associated with gut health. For instance, dysbiosis can directly affect inflammation, immune surveillance, and even response to therapies like chemotherapy, immunotherapy, supplements, and cannabis.
What You Can Do:
- Start testing your dog’s gut microbiome as early as one year old to establish a baseline. Without knowing what's missing or overgrown, you can't effectively restore gut health.
- Understand that diet change alone isn't enough. If your dog's gut is 70% E. coli, simply switching foods won't work because the body is designed to want what it's been eating. You must first introduce beneficial bacteria, then use nutrition and supplements. This may include strain-specific probiotics, prebiotics, and other support.
- Customize protocols around your dog's specific microbiome results rather than using cookie-cutter approaches that may supply bacteria your dog doesn't need or fuel overgrown species. Ideally, partner with an integrative or holistic veterinarian who routinely interprets microbiome, stool, and inflammatory markers.
Why It Matters:
Chronic inflammation creates an environment where cancer cells can thrive. When inflammation persists in your dog's body, it causes ongoing cell damage that can eventually lead to cancer. In fact, research continues to link nutrition, inflammation, and cancer in dogs with one study showing that diet-mediated inflammation and metabolic dysfunction can influence your dog’s cancer risk. Inflammation also increases oxidative stress, disrupts normal immune surveillance, and may reduce the tolerance of conventional treatments.
What You Can Do:
- Assess your dog's body condition regularly by feeling their ribs, checking for a visible waist, and monitoring for abdominal fat. Obesity is a disease of chronic inflammation because fat is pro-inflammatory, but it is preventable.
- Feed as fresh of a diet as possible. Dry, high-temperature cooking methods tend to produce higher levels of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) than moist cooking methods. Research in human nutrition has explored potential links between high dietary AGE intake and oxidative stress or inflammation. Whenever possible, discuss with your veterinarian about transitioning to a gently cooked, freezed-dried, or balanced raw diet.
- Ask your veterinarian to test inflammation markers like c-reactive protein (CRP) and haptoglobin through a blood sample. Regular testing helps you catch elevated inflammation early and track whether dietary and lifestyle changes are effectively reducing it.
Why It Matters:
Fatty acids make up your dog's cell membranes, the outer layer that controls what gets in (hormones, nutrients, signaling molecules) and what gets out (toxins, metabolites, waste products). For cells to function optimally, they need healthy membranes. Omega-3 fatty acids are anti-inflammatory and protective, but too many omega-6s drive down omega-3 levels and create an inflammatory imbalance. In commercial pet food, omega-6 fatty acids may come from palatability enhancers or low-quality animal fats sprayed onto the food.
What You Can Do:
- Test your dog's omega-3 index rather than assuming their diet provides enough. Many dogs are deficient even when eating high-quality food.
- Understand ALA vs. EPA and DHA. Plant sources of omega-3 (ALA from flaxseed, chia, or hemp) do not provide the same anti-inflammatory benefits linked to cancer prevention as marine-based EPA and DHA from fish oil.
- Choose products that are third-party tested for purity, heavy metals, and oxidation. Avoid products with unnecessary flavoring or additives.
- Supplement separately from meals. The omega-3s need to be added fresh, not mixed into processed food where they degrade. Ask your vet for the proper dose as it is possible to overdo it.
- Retest periodically to ensure supplementation is achieving target levels, as individual dogs absorb and utilize omega-3s differently.
Why It Matters:
Every tissue in your dog's body has a vitamin D receptor: white blood cells, bone marrow, organs, skin, brain, and nervous system. Vitamin D acts as a hormone and signaling molecule that regulates inflammation, oxidative stress, and disease prevention. Yet most dogs are deficient. Dogs with vitamin D levels below 40 ng/mL have nearly 4 times the cancer risk compared to dogs with higher levels. Studies show dogs with lymphoma, mast cell tumors, hemangiosarcoma, and other cancers consistently have deficient vitamin D levels. Unlike humans who can synthesize vitamin D from sunlight, dogs lack the enzyme to convert sunlight into usable vitamin D. They must get it exclusively from food.
What You Can Do:
- Test your dog's vitamin D levels. VDI Lab provides specific dosing recommendations based on results.
- Never supplement blindly. Vitamin D is fat-soluble and can be toxic if overdosed. Always work with a veterinarian to determine the correct dose for your individual dog.
- Target optimal levels of 100-120 ng/mL. At 100 ng/mL, inflammation markers drop significantly, and the relative risk of cancer becomes protective rather than elevated.
- Understand that food alone may not be enough, even if you're feeding a high-quality diet.
- Retest regularly because your dog’s vitamin D needs change based on health status, age, and medical conditions.
Why It Matters:
Dogs evolved eating intermittently, not grazing from a bowl all day. Giving your dog’s digestive system regular breaks triggers autophagy, the cellular 'cleanup' process that eliminates damaged or precancerous cells. Every dog has cancer cells in their body at any given time. Autophagy is one of the body's natural defense mechanisms for removing them before they become a problem. When your dog's body isn't constantly processing food, the immune system can work optimally. Timed feedings (even fasting) can support more stable insulin levels and metabolic health.
What You Can Do:
- Speak with your veterinarian before making any changes to your dog’s feeding schedule.
- Create an 8-hour eating window for your dog rather than leaving food out all day or spreading meals across 12+ hours.
- Adjust for individual needs. These approaches aren’t suitable for all dogs, particularly puppies, seniors, or those with certain medical conditions. Dogs on insulin, dogs who have GI disease, or dogs with cachexia may require individualized diet plans.
Why It Matters:
Research shows that dogs sync with their owner's cortisol levels over time. Chronic stress in households has been linked to tumor growth in studies. Not short-term stress, but long-term, ongoing stress that creates a constantly elevated cortisol environment. Stress also negatively affects the microbiome, which then impacts everything else in the body. When families are worried, anxious, and stressed during a chronic illness journey, that emotional state can be reflected in your dog’s health as well. Integrative veterinarians consider the entire household ecosystem, the pets and people within the environment, because emotional stress can alter sleep, feeding, exercise, and treatment adherence.
What You Can Do:
- Check in with yourself. When you're calm, your dog's cortisol levels decrease. When you're chronically stressed, your dog mirrors that stress response.
- Prioritize activities your dog loves. Even dogs with cancer diagnoses benefit from continued movement. Exercise helps their bodies fight disease rather than hindering recovery.
- Consider incorporating routines you share together, such as walks in forest for infrared light exposure, massage, and even sound baths.
Why It Matters:
Testing often reveals unexpected levels of toxins that your dog's body is not efficiently eliminating. Environmental toxins create chronic inflammation and damage detoxification pathways, making it harder for your dog's body to eliminate cancer cells. Common toxins include heavy metals (environmental contaminants that accumulate in food, water, and soil), glyphosate (the most commonly used herbicide in the world, found in products like Roundup), and mycotoxins (toxic substances produced by certain types of mold and fungi).
What You Can Do:
- Test for heavy metals, glyphosate, and mycotoxins. VDI Lab offers multiple of these test kits.
- Check your water source. Tap water often contains carcinogens and environmental contaminants. Consider water filtration systems that remove chlorine, heavy metals, and other toxins.
- Avoid seafood-based diets long-term or rotate proteins regularly to prevent mercury accumulation. Mercury toxicity is common and often linked to seafood-based diets or fish oil that hasn't been properly screened.
- Minimize lawn chemical exposure. Glyphosate disrupts the ability for your dog’s body to eliminate toxins.
- Ask the pet food brand you’re feeding if they test for mycotoxins. They’re often responsible for pet food recalls, particularly in kibble-based foods.
- Integrative veterinarians may also recommend gentle detox support (herbs, binder, or liver supplements) when appropriate and safe.
Why It Matters:
By the time cancer is detectable through conventional diagnostics, such as physical exams or imaging, there are already 1 billion cancer cells present. For a tumor to be seen on an X-ray, MRI, or CT scan, it must weigh about 1 gram or be 1 cubic centimeter in size. While these diagnostic tools are essential, they don’t catch cancer until the tumor has grown large enough to be visible and detectable. That’s why early detection tests are key to early intervention. These newer screening tests may detect early signs of cancer long before physical symptoms show up, giving you and your vet the opportunity to act quickly and make informed decisions. From an integrative perspective, early detection allows time to implement diet changes, supplements, vitamins, omega-3 optimization, microbiome support, and, when appropriate, cannabis therapy.
What You Can Do:
- Oncotect - At-home urine test that detects cancer cells for the 4 most common cancers in dogs. Low accuracy.
- Nu.Q® - Blood test available through veterinary labs that detects DNA from certain cancers. Most sensitive for lymphoma and hemangiosarcoma. A positive result warrants further investigation; a negative result doesn't rule out cancer.
- VDI Neoplasia Index - Measures C-reactive protein (inflammation) and TK1 levels (cell division rate). Best used as a tracking tool over time. Establish baseline levels in healthy young dogs to monitor changes that may signal developing cancer.
DIET
Nutrition is one area where you genuinely can make a meaningful difference in your dog’s cancer diagnosis. While diet alone cannot cure cancer, the right nutritional approach can support your dog’s immune function, help maintain body weight and muscle mass during treatment, and create the best possible internal environment for conventional and integrative therapies to work.
The Cancer–Metabolism Connection
Some cancer cells have an unusual metabolic profile compared to healthy cells. Unlike normal tissues, which can efficiently burn either glucose or fat for energy, some cancer cells are heavily dependent on glucose. A phenomenon first described in human cancer research called the Warburg effect. This observation has led to significant interest in low-carbohydrate or modified dietary approaches for dogs with cancer, with the hypothesis that limiting glucose availability may make the metabolic environment less favorable for tumor growth while healthy cells adapt to using ketones and fatty acids instead.
This hypothesis is biologically plausible and supported by preclinical data, but large-scale clinical trials in dogs are limited and are demonstrating that actual cancer cells in patients do not behave as predictably as the ones this phenomena was observed in petri dishes. The Colorado State University Flint Animal Cancer Center, one of the leading veterinary oncology programs in the world, describes low-carbohydrate diets as of “no proven benefit” in dogs with cancer at this time. They note that there is also no evidence of harm, and that reducing simple, rapidly digested carbohydrates in favor of high-quality protein and fat is a reasonable approach for most cancer patients regardless.
What is not reasonable is aggressive caloric restriction or extreme dietary manipulation during active cancer treatment. Dogs undergoing chemotherapy or radiation need sufficient calories and protein to maintain lean body mass. Cancer cachexia, the progressive loss of muscle and body weight associated with many cancers, is independently associated with worse outcomes, shorter survival times, and reduced tolerance of treatment. Keeping your dog in good body condition is not a secondary concern during cancer treatment. It may be one of the most important things you can do.
The Warburg effect is often misunderstood, and even more often oversimplified. Yes, cancer cells consume glucose at a far greater rate than healthy tissue, and yes, they do so through an inefficient, short-circuited process that generates waste products even when oxygen is readily available. But this does not mean that simply removing carbohydrates from the diet will starve a tumor.
Cancer also changes how the body processes fat and protein, and this broader metabolic disruption triggers a cascade of inflammatory signals that can cause muscle wasting, loss of appetite, fatigue, and a general decline in how a patient feels even when they appear to be eating well. This syndrome, known as cancer cachexia, can affect dogs before any visible weight loss occurs, which is why nutritional support from the moment of diagnosis, not just when a dog "looks thin," can make a meaningful difference in quality of life.
Ketogenic diets have gained traction in popular wellness culture, and it's natural for pet parents to wonder whether this approach might benefit a dog with cancer. The short answer from the veterinary nutrition and oncology communities is: the evidence isn't there.
Dogs are metabolically distinct from humans. They are remarkably resistant to entering ketosis, and there is no established consensus on what macronutrient ratio even constitutes a "ketogenic" diet in canine patients. The Warburg effect (cancer cells preferring glucose) is real, but cancer biology is rarely that simple: many tumor types are highly efficient at utilizing amino acids as an alternative fuel source, meaning that dramatically restricting carbohydrates may not starve the cancer at all.
It's also worth noting that "carbohydrate" is not a monolithic category. The fiber content, glycemic index, and fermentability of a carbohydrate source matter enormously, and a blanket low-carb approach fails to account for this nuance. The KetoPet Society, an organization that has been advocating for canine ketogenic diets for over a decade, has yet to produce a single peer-reviewed publication supporting their approach. Until controlled clinical trials demonstrate meaningful benefit in dogs, the majority of board-certified veterinary nutritionists and veterinary oncologists do not recommend ketogenic diets as part of a canine cancer management plan.
Omega-3 Fatty Acids: The Strongest Nutritional Evidence
Among all nutritional interventions studied in canine oncology, supplementation with EPA and DHA, the long-chain omega-3 fatty acids from marine sources, has the most consistent and compelling evidence base. Omega-3 fatty acids exert anti-inflammatory effects, modulate immune function, and have been shown in both in vitro and in vivo studies to inhibit tumor cell proliferation and promote apoptosis (programmed cell death) in certain cancer types.
A 2023 randomized controlled trial examined a high-protein, high-fiber diet supplemented with omega-3 fatty acids in dogs undergoing standard chemotherapy and found significant improvements in quality of life scores compared to control diets. Earlier work on dogs with lymphoma and nasal tumors similarly showed benefits from omega-3 supplementation in terms of disease-free intervals and overall survival.
ON ANTIOXIDANTS DURING CHEMOTHERAPY
High-dose antioxidant supplements are controversial and potentially counterproductive during active cancer treatment. Many chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapies work by generating oxidative stress in cancer cells. High-dose exogenous antioxidants may blunt this therapeutic effect. Do not supplement high-dose vitamins C, E, or selenium above dietary levels without explicit guidance from your veterinary oncologist.
Practical Nutritional Priorities for Dogs with Cancer
Based on the available evidence, the following priorities are supported for dogs diagnosed with cancer:
Maintain body weight and muscle mass:
This is the primary nutritional goal. If your dog is losing weight, caloric intake needs to increase — not decrease.
High-quality, highly digestible protein:
Animal-based proteins support muscle maintenance. Cancer and its treatments can impair digestion, making protein quality and digestibility especially important.
Moderate, complex carbohydrates. Not no carbohydrates:
Unless specifically directed by your veterinary oncologist, there is no need for extreme carbohydrate restriction. Reducing simple sugars and highly processed grains is reasonable.
Avoid radical dietary experimentation:
Sudden diet changes during cancer treatment can cause gastrointestinal distress and reduce caloric intake at a time when stability matters most.
Antioxidants in the form of vegetables and fruits can be incorporated:
Antioxidants are probably best utilized as part of a lifelong health care management program, rather than only introduced after diagnosis.
MANAGEMENT
The goal of integrative oncology is to support not only the tumor-directed treatment, but also the body’s innate ability to heal and maintain balance. Evaluating your dog’s overall quality of life, immune and inflammation status, and stress load is just as important as receiving a clear and thorough diagnosis. From there, treatment plans are individualized, often blending conventional modalities like surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation with evidence-informed integrative therapies such as acupuncture, medicinal mushrooms, herbal protocols, targeted nutraceuticals, cannabis, and nutritional strategies that support the immune system, reduce inflammation, and improve resilience.
Managing cancer through an integrative oncology approach means recognizing the value of both conventional and holistic therapies, and understanding how they can safely and effectively work together. Each conventional treatment interacts with nutraceuticals, botanicals, and dietary interventions differently. Before starting treatment, a careful assessment must be done to ensure there are no unintended subadditive (reducing efficacy), additive (intensifying toxicity), or synergistic (enhancing intended effects) interactions between treatment components. Integrative doctors emphasize continuous reassessment, adjusting the plan as diagnostic and the clinical picture changes.
What It Is:
Surgery remains one of the most effective tools for treating cancer in animals, particularly when the tumor is localized and surgery is feasible.
How It Works:
By physically removing the tumor and a margin of surrounding tissue, surgery aims to eliminate as many cancer cells as possible. In some cases, it can be curative and in others, it helps reduce tumor burden to make follow-up therapies more effective.
From an integrative standpoint, optimizing the patient’s immune function and healing capacity both before and after surgery can significantly improve recovery and long-term outcomes.
Important:
Careful coordination with herbs and supplements need to be considered as some of them may increase the risk of bleeding.
What It Is:
Chemotherapy uses cytotoxic drugs to target rapidly dividing cancer cells.
How It Works:
These drugs interfere with DNA replication or other key cellular processes that cancer cells rely on to multiply. While they can also affect normal dividing cells (like those in the GI tract or bone marrow), advances in veterinary protocols now focus on metronomic or lower-dose regimens designed to control disease while minimizing side effects.
Supporting detoxification pathways, gut health, and oxidative balance can help the body tolerate chemotherapy more gracefully.
Important:
If you have a pet that's undergoing chemotherapy, do not use high-dose beta carotene. If your dog is taking doxorubicin, hold off on any strong antioxidant (including vitamin E).
What It Is:
Radiation therapy delivers targeted energy beams to destroy cancer cells within a defined area.
How It Works:
By damaging the DNA within cancer cells, radiation prevents them from replicating and triggers programmed cell death. It’s especially effective for tumors that are localized but not easily removed surgically.
Integrative support often includes antioxidant timing strategies, anti-inflammatory nutrition, and herbs that may enhance normal tissue repair without diminishing treatment efficacy.
Important:
If your dog is undergoing radiation therapy, do not use beta carotene or any antioxidants (including vitamin E or C) as it can interfere with efficacy.
What It Is:
Immunotherapy stimulates or restores the immune system’s natural ability to recognize and destroy cancer cells.
How It Works:
This approach can involve cancer vaccines, monoclonal antibodies, or immune-modulating agents that “teach” the body to see tumor cells as foreign. In veterinary oncology, autologous cancer vaccines and checkpoint inhibitors are areas of active exploration.
Integrative care enhances this by supporting immune intelligence through medicinal mushrooms, beta-glucans, and immune-balancing botanicals.
Important:
Because cannabinoids modulate the immune system, their use during immunotherapy needs to be carefully evaluated. Some studies have even shown that cannabis may reduce the response rate and overall survival time in human trials.
What It Is:
Targeted therapies act on specific molecular pathways that drive cancer growth, rather than attacking all rapidly dividing cells.
How It Works:
These agents, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g. Palladia), block signals that tell cancer cells to proliferate, form blood vessels, or resist death. They can be used alone or in combination with other treatments.
Integrative oncology pairs them with supportive therapies that help manage inflammation, protect organ function, and reduce oxidative stress. In Dr. Trina Hazzah’s experience, cannabis can work synergistically with targeted therapies.
What It Is:
The gut microbiome is one of the first layers of the immune system. When the microbiome is healthy, your dog has the best chance of fighting off disease, including during cancer treatment.
How It Works:
Testing identifies imbalances, missing beneficial bacteria, and overgrown harmful species through a dysbiosis index. Maintaining gut health through probiotics and prebiotics supports immune function during the cancer journey.
Important:
Each protocol should be customized based on your dog's individual microbiome results.
What It Is:
High-dose vitamin C delivered directly into the bloodstream is a treatment method used to help dogs with chronic diseases like cancer. Intravenous Vitamin C Therapy can significantly increase the amount of vitamin C in the plasma, which helps to target cancer cells and boost your dog’s immune system. Research has suggested that high doses of vitamin C can reduce tumor weight and growth in certain types of cancer.
How It Works:
An IV catheter is placed on one of your dog’s front arms. The vitamin C will be diffused into the bloodstream slowly for 4 hours.
Important:
Cautious using vitamin C with any therapy that uses prooxidant directed cell death (radiation therapy and certain chemotherapies like doxorubicin).
What It Is:
Research on CBD in veterinary oncology has shown promising results in laboratory settings. Studies demonstrate that CBD may stop cancer cells from metastasizing and increase cancer cell death. Early research suggests CBD provides a synergistic effect when combined with chemotherapy drugs, meaning the combination kills more cancer cells than either treatment would alone. Cannabis is typically used as an adjunct, not a replacement, supporting quality of life, appetite, comfort, and sometimes tumor control.
How It Works:
Full Spectrum CBD products work at reducing pain by influencing different receptors and channels in the body, such as serotonin receptors and adenosine signaling, which influence inflammatory response and pain.
Important:
Avoid cannabis during immunotherapy treatments, as cannabinoids may suppress immune function and reduce treatment effectiveness.
What It Is:
Ozone therapy is the use of ozone gas, a naturally occurring form of oxygen containing three molecules instead of 2, to treat illness. Ozone therapy improves oxygen delivery to tissues, especially those that are not normally getting enough due to decreased blood flow from injury or illness. Poor perfusion (blood flow) to tissues and oxygenation of those tissues is a major cause of pain and disease. Ozone activates the immune system to clear infections and to kill cancer cells.
How It Works:
In veterinary medicine, the most common method used is rectal insufflation. Other applications include applying ozone gas or ozone-infused oil or water to wounds or external infections (such as ears or gingivitis).
Another fairly common method is IV use such as Major Autohemotherapy, when blood is taken from the pet, mixed with ozone gas so that it’s absorbed, and then the blood is given back to the pet slowly. Recently, certain integrative veterinarians have implemented topical, local injection, and even IV ozone.
What It Is:
Mistletoe extract is used in veterinary oncology to stimulate immune function, improve quality of life, and help dogs tolerate conventional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation. In practice, mistletoe therapy has been shown to reduce fatigue, enhance vitality, and help regulate immune response. It can be used alone or alongside conventional cancer treatments for various cancer types.
How It Works:
Mistletoe is typically administered through subcutaneous injections and requires close monitoring by a veterinarian to ensure safety and effectiveness as part of a comprehensive cancer care plan. This therapy is customized based on your dog's specific diagnosis, overall health, and treatment goals.
arrow_rightReferences
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